Thursday, September 23, 2010

Processing performance appraisal fairness and human factors in the relationship between



There is no doubt the result of a fair performance appraisal is the most basic business requirements, after all, if the examination results can not guarantee a fair, employees will be affected mood, thereby affecting the work of the initiative, and laxity of emotional complaints will be spread in the enterprise, this is not business would like to see the results. Therefore, any business in the design of performance appraisal system, they will take a fair as an important factor to consider.

But we also know that performance in examinations is no absolute fairness, because it is closest relationship with people working, the performance results will affect the employee's wages, bonuses, promotions and training opportunities, this one, the most important It is often the pocketbook and the staff closely, therefore, man-made effects will play a significant role in the hit when the interests of employees, as managers, will make a balance and compromise, so that the actual examination results and staff performance can diverge, or Hello, I'm so, Hello everybody, big pot, the result of egalitarianism, or to make performance appraisal a distinction between some managers to rank the tools to make performance assessment to be synonymous with formalism, the so-called performance appraisal only but we do a show together, which distort the original purpose of performance appraisal enterprises, enterprises intended to improve performance through the assessment, without appropriate performance appraisal not only will not play this role, but the employees into low sentiment among the limited enthusiasm in the work to be reactive under extreme conditions, excellent staff may choose to find another job.

So, in a fair and human factors, the company which to choose? There is no doubt that companies will choose fair. Selection is fair, but how to ensure fairness, the enterprise must be considered. Enterprises can not say one thing and do another. Lips said, written on paper, is to ensure fair and practical approach is a serious departure from the ideas of fairness, the staff is the most disappointing.

Recently, I go to a private company to do research, some managers of the company, in the performance appraisal system to ensure fairness in that, but the actual practice of it and the system goes against the provisions. Of the enterprises is similar to the 360-degree assessment method, using discussion of the way to learn to be assessment of the performance of many interviews with those who object to the assessment of performance were not aware, even at work have no connection, such how can we ensure a fair examination results? complaints can be attributed. In addition, managers also cite an example, when year-end evaluation of advanced, democratic evaluation approach is used to rate the candidates themselves did not know many people, so scoring fully seat of your pants, on people they know the rate is relatively high, people do not know a low scoring candidates in the man called Lao Chen's husband, is the oldest employees in enterprises, companies have just created, it came to business, we all know him, So he was as advanced. Said this time, the manager all looked helpless.

Can be seen, when we as a fundamental principle of fairness written into the examination system of the time, it's like all the employees of the company made a commitment, and ability to honor their commitments, the staff is great hopes from the system if companies can not design on and organization of work to do this, then the employees will lose confidence in the assessment of performance, not willing to participate in and even tried with a variety of ways to resist and undermine the system, so that failure.

Since the influence of human factors is inevitable, then the business to do work is to approach it as much as possible to reduce the degree of influence, in order to achieve this, companies should focus on in the design of the system consider the following points:

1, changing the assessment method

Change the original assessment or staff representatives from the Human Resources Assessment for the sequential evaluation, the higher the lower assessment. In fact, in the assessment work, the immediate supervisor is the only right to examine and subordinates who are quite simple, direct superior right to arrange the work of subordinates, subordinates the right to work direct examination, the lower the work may still Shouxian to Wan Cheng Reporting directly to higher authorities, and regularly attend meetings chaired by the higher authorities, to submit work to a higher sum. That is, the direct superior of the subordinate staff to have the best view of observation, the work of employees perform duties and responsibilities of work was most understanding. Then, by direct assessment of superior to subordinate to the best, most convincing.

Enterprises that consider the assessment should be changed more people more able to ensure a fair idea, in fact, who best understand the work of staff, who is the most entitled to appraisal staff, In addition, the assessment is a power, and if the power to Staff had nothing to do the work of other employees, then the power will be abused, directly affect the fairness of assessment results, after all, performance appraisal is not elected representatives of the people, but to improve their work. Therefore, companies need to adjust the assessment in the design of the system the way a group of people change assessment examination for the higher lower, so that the power of homing assessment for managers to assume responsibility for performance management.

2, adjust the examination content

The fundamental purpose of assessment is to help employees improve performance, but to do this, we must help employees understand their job responsibilities and corporate strategic objectives and the relationship between the annual plan so that employees working for enterprises to contribute to the strategic objectives . Therefore, the design of performance indicators, corporate strategic goals should at least begin to decompose the annual plan and implement the responsibilities of staff up.

Enterprise performance appraisal system must be design, performance management given the responsibility of line managers, line managers and employees to communicate performance indicators, together with the staff to study the design of indicators which can better help employees complete their job duties, contribute to business performance.

3, to be verifiable assessment indicators

Many companies are very vague assessment targets, with some vague and general description of the scale to evaluate employees, without any convincing. To ensure the fairness of this principle to reduce the impact of human factors, business assessment index should quantify staff, energy-oriented must be quantified, for those who can not be quantified indicators should also be verifiable. Many business-to-design performance measure that a misunderstanding that the "quantitative" assessment criteria is the only operational straw, and a firm grip. Once the encounter Human Resources, Office of the these functions, they do nothing, not the organization of writing, most of these departments assessment criteria is very difficult to quantify, so many companies in these sectors are either re-take the examination on the old road, either temporarily set aside.

In fact, the quantification of performance indicators, not the highest standards of verifiability is. Quantification is also a verifiable fact, means nothing. So, for those who do not easily quantifiable indicators, companies can also refine, process-based, behavior-based means to achieve verifiable such.

4, strengthening the process of communication

Many companies used to complete the assessment in the development of indicators, the work on the suspension of performance appraisal that is required to rate the time required to do. In fact, this is the biggest obstacle unfair. No process of communication, staff performance management for not understanding the system, nor the staff, when necessary, to provide support and assistance to their, nor the formation of performance records, then, to the assessment of the time, managers with the impression the points will be very serious phenomenon, human factors will increase, managers and staff awareness of the examination results will be there is a big difference, staff evaluation for managers will be surprised.

Therefore, managers should not be so stubborn belief that the so-called assessment is the assessment of the time to rate the activities carried out in guidance, but staff in the performance cycle and sustained performance of communication, check the staff indicators of completion, and timely staff feedback, employees need to provide support and assistance, it is essential that staff performance should be recorded for future performance evaluation based on the facts.

5, the performance feedback system as a

Managers are not used to staff performance feedback, and no feedback on the performance of employees will not form a habit because managers often believe that the results do not tell the staff performance appraisal, only aggregate to the Human Resources Department on the line, there is no feedback The intention is that some managers and staff to stand so afraid of confrontation, and staff an argument affecting the working relationship.

The fear and worry can be understood, after all, the performance results will directly affect their vital interests. However, please note that our examination results are not created by the administrator, but dry out their own staff, with previous work, the staff what to do for themselves how well the heart is a number, and that examination results are In the staff's expectations, managers will be assessing the results back to employees, and employees will not only stand to the opposite side, but to the employees the impression that performance feedback is to help people to correctly understand their own performance, is to help employees improve performance, the results of performance appraisal fairness and the fairness of the assessment process will be promoted.







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Sunday, September 19, 2010

Semiconductor India vied with New Deal


The Chinese government is encouraging the development of the semiconductor industry to wait for the new No. 18 paper comes at first to the Indian government issued its first investment in the semiconductor industry awards program, which makes China and India formed in the semiconductor field a competitive situation, and make new 18 documents will be announced once again become the industry focus.


Transfer of industry experience, "the showstopper"

Recently, the focus of competition in the Indian IT transfer to the semiconductor industry.

Fuse is the Government of India on February 22 announced the promulgation of the first investment in the semiconductor industry award programs: the special economic zones in India and invest in the semiconductor industry, 10 years can enjoy a discount of 20% of the cost of subsidies, and enjoy other incentives. At the SAR outside the semiconductor industry in the next 10 years, India will provide 25% of the cost of benefits.

Although the details of this new deal should be announced later, but their Chinese counterparts have been tantamount to a "blockbuster."

You know, after being the focus of the global semiconductor manufacturing shift to China, has been put into operation more than 20 IC production line "in short supply." India's move is tantamount to a Cheng Yaojin popped half way, it stopped at those who have left or plan to rush ahead of Chinese investors, said: Come to me, you will get an unexpected surprise.

"Spoiler" effect has been seen. According to "Time Ventures," Chairman Ma Kai Yuan introduced, they are to invest in a 6-inch wafer overseas acquisitions have been very successful in a number of bidders in the "considerable advantage", can not think of a crucial moment in the negotiations, "a The bid team from India frequently visit Silicon Valley, has repeatedly expressed desire to buy, bid prices are rising. "

Seriousness of the problem does not stop there. According to reports, "In the past few months, several major semiconductor chip giant burst of enthusiasm for the Indian market, AMD, Microsoft has decided to shot, and more eager to potential investors." Indian media is excited to announced that Samsung, fly Sika Er, Motorola, Intel, Infineon, STMicroelectronics and Toshiba are India, "potential investors."

Indeed, China has never placed in the eyes of India's hardware. People who do not know, "India's software and hardware in China?" Moreover, "China's advantage of the hardware to India, China, India is far greater than the advantages of software." I interviewed three years ago to India, away including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Haidelama including 6 cities, one of the deepest impression is its hardware manufacturing and infrastructure, as there backward. Bangalore IT.com annual exhibition, the scale and impact of its kind in the country show called the most, which is hard to find IT hardware manufacturers figure, very few of the hardware that participating companies are also hired a small lattice Booth , by sending leaflets to attract the audience, accompanied by friends, given the evaluation of the mission hardware in India, "at least 10 years behind than China." It now seems that this ambition is not in our neighborhood, under the Sino-Indian IT "fully competing with" the advent of the era ahead, "When we pointed at the time of its software, it has been in the wars in our hardware up." Also, a shot on-line hardware industry in the heart - the semiconductor industry.

Chinese counterparts very anxious

India Semiconductor introduced the New Deal, the Chinese semiconductor industry Flanagan touched sensitive nerves - industrial policy, the industry complained that many of the Chinese government: a policy of preferential margins not complain; two complain is not strong operational policy, most companies have no benefits; three delays introduction of the new policy grievances. "If the state do not put the New Deal, our association will represent the company to negotiate with Beijing." Shanghai Integrated Circuit Association, said the Secretary-General Jiang Shougui mine.

In fact, the problem with the development point of view, any policy of what is unavoidable shortcomings. Introduced in 2000 to "encourage the development of software and IC industry, a number of policy" (that is, the State Council document No. 18), read from the conditions at that time, had the greatest extent reflects the Government's support for the semiconductor industry, is in this document Encouraged by China's semiconductor industry have had from 2000 to 2005 a rapid pace. But as a phased policy, on the 18th document also some loosely, for example, it provided tax rebate is based on the conditions (tax = VAT / sales) to inspect, while most of China's chip companies as profits lower tax burden is difficult to document in the prescribed 3%, thus not enjoy the benefits of preferential policies. In addition, it imposed 17% import tariff chip, leaving chip makers practice in the Mainland to enjoy 14% tax rebate on, this one has been criticized by the United States that required with the WTO "national treatment" contrary to. Although the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said the United States confused the term "tax" and "tax" concept, "is based on the wrong logic in accordance with the error out of a wrong conclusion," but after the two sides reached a memorandum of understanding is that China canceled preferential tax measures, the U.S. is to withdraw lawsuits. April 2004, 18, two key documents in support of measures helpless halt.

Ministry of Information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center Qiushan Qin, deputy director, said recently in an interview that "the state attaches great importance to the 18th file in solving domestic problems in the chip industry, a more complete document on the 18th the new development has long been brewing into. "

In fact, the new contents of the file 18 already on the Internet travels uproar, such as "five five half-free" policy, that is, the annual profit from the semiconductor industry began, the first 1 to 5-year exemption from income tax, 6 to 10 years of tax law can be stretched to 2020; addition, there are special funds of the upcoming news. Many indications that national support for the semiconductor industry will only increase, not decrease. "India's preferential rate may not catch up with China," said Xue-Ming Yang semiconductor experts.

The problem now is that the domestic semiconductor manufacturers waiting for the "new document 18" in the end when baked? Earlier, the previous news that the new document will be No. 18 issued by the end of 2005, and later changed to 2006, from the beginning to the end of the year is expected to delay enactment, have passed more than two months have passed in 2007, the New Deal far not appeared, Querang India grabbed the first prize in the semiconductor New Deal, which took so many of China's investment in the eye originally.

The first quarter is expected to introduce the New Deal?

The introduction of the New Deal on China's semiconductor time, the reporter heard the latest version is "expected to put the first quarter of 2007." This is the January 18 meeting in Shanghai Pudong "global semiconductor industry summit in China", the Ministry of Information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center Qiushan Qin, deputy director of the information disclosed in the lecture.

Qiushan Qin said, this will be the State Development and Reform Commission promulgated the "Regulations encourage the semiconductor industry," and 18, there are several different documents, one will not refund value-added tax, instead of using the special fund to support policies to increase support, while exports Some tax rebate tax preferential policies still; second is the "five five half-free," while 18 documents only three years after the first two years of half-free; The third difference is reflected in the New Deal is a comprehensive support policy including R & D funds, tax incentives, training, income distribution and import and export, and finance. "The new policy document for the original 18 is not a simple replacement, but an extension of its foundation, the state '11 5' on the integrated circuit during an integrated and comprehensive industrial policy."

As to why the delay in introduction of the New Deal, the source explained: "One important reason is to rise to the legal aspects of the New Deal," Development and Reform Commission is responsible for this policy, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Commerce, State Administration of Taxation, Customs Department, the need for policy content of the second instance, third instance, "of which there are many problems to solve," said Xu Xiatian Secretary-General of China Semiconductor Association. "Efforts to support the key size is not the key to compliance with the rules. Must be permitted in the rules within the support," senior analyst at Analysys International is also the case of Zhao Yazhou.

Qiu Shanqin in an interview fully affirmed the "State support" in the semiconductor industry's important role: whether the United States, Europe or Japan, Korea, the semiconductor industry does not rely on government support without which develops, not a single government on this important industry faire policy. Even if the same country, in the semiconductor industry will develop at different stages of development of different support policies. The Chinese government of course, aware of the article, "China's chip manufacturing business in the second half of this year to usher in a new policy of good times."

Edit Comment: Shangju Do not panic

Over the past few years, IT often say one sentence: "Now is not 澶ч奔鍚冨皬楸? but the fast fish eat slow fish." Means that the IT industry has been the ratio of the size of the period, and enter into the stage than the speed.

Words used in the current Sino-Indian competition in the semiconductor industry should also be very suitable.

In the software industry, we have half a beat too slow, this half a beat for us to trace the 10 years of fear; in the semiconductor industry, we have a little bit faster, once it was a little proud, but now, India is the first to introduce a more attractive preferential policies, which really let us unprepared. So industry has a little afraid, afraid of being the first to India again. This is actually a good thing, that we are a strong sense of competition.

However, it should be worth not to panic the moment, the new document has been planned for a long time on the 18th, and now also can, according to the Indian it better and more advanced, and investors will have a wait and see and compare the process, as long as the government well-thought- sometimes even more striking advantage.






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